{"id":11259,"date":"2026-04-12T09:42:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T13:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/wp\/?p=11259"},"modified":"2026-04-12T09:43:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T13:43:15","slug":"invasion-americaine-a-longueuil-et-montreal-en-1775","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/?p=11259","title":{"rendered":"Invasion am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 Longueuil et Montr\u00e9al en 1775"},"content":{"rendered":"

Troupes am\u00e9ricaines au ch\u00e2teau- fort de Longueuil en 1775<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les invasions am\u00e9ricaines n\u2019ont pas toutes \u00e9t\u00e9 couronn\u00e9es de succ\u00e8s comme pour Cuba et le Vietnam. Ces d\u00e9boires ne sont pas r\u00e9cents. Les Am\u00e9ricains ont tent\u00e9, tant en 1775 qu\u2019en 1812, d\u2019envahir le Canada, sans succ\u00e8s. En 1775, les Am\u00e9ricains croyaient que les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois les rejoindraient comme 14\u1d49 colonie \u00e0 revendiquer leur autonomie. D\u00e9j\u00e0 au d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, ils livr\u00e8rent une bataille \u00e0 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu.
\nDans la nuit du 24 au 25 septembre, Ethan Allen, un s\u00e9cessionniste du Vermont, entreprit d\u2019assi\u00e9ger Montr\u00e9al. Mais, les quelque 130 soldats n\u2019arriv\u00e8rent pas \u00e0 passer de Longueuil \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al. Pire, tous les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois qui avaient pr\u00eat\u00e9 main-forte \u00e0 Allen avaient d\u00e9sert\u00e9 et il ne lui resta qu\u2019une trentaine de soldats am\u00e9ricains au moment o\u00f9 les premiers coups de feu des Britanniques sont tir\u00e9s.Allen fut emprisonn\u00e9 en Angleterre.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la fin du mois d\u2019octobre, une quarantaine de soldats am\u00e9ricains occup\u00e8rent le ch\u00e2teau fort de Longueuil. Du 11 au 13 novembre, Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral am\u00e9ricain Montgomery r\u00e9ussit l\u00e0
\no\u00f9 Allen avait \u00e9chou\u00e9. Benjamin Franklin vint tenter de convaincre les \u00e9lites locales, au ch\u00e2teau Ramezay, de se joindre \u00e0 la R\u00e9bellion am\u00e9ricaine, mais en vain. Le si\u00e8ge dura 188 jours, mais les troupes am\u00e9ricaines connurent un \u00e9chec majeur dans leur tentative d’annexion.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Troupes am\u00e9ricaines au ch\u00e2teau- fort de Longueuil en 1775 Les invasions am\u00e9ricaines n\u2019ont pas toutes \u00e9t\u00e9 couronn\u00e9es de succ\u00e8s comme pour Cuba et le Vietnam. Ces d\u00e9boires ne sont pas r\u00e9cents. Les Am\u00e9ricains ont tent\u00e9, tant en 1775 qu\u2019en 1812, d\u2019envahir le Canada, sans succ\u00e8s. En 1775, les Am\u00e9ricains croyaient que les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois les rejoindraient […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogue"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_0079.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11259"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11264,"href":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11259\/revisions\/11264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelpratt.quebec\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}